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Beekeeping income: The collection of pollen first part

L a raccolta del polline, rappresenta un'ulteriore fonte di reddito per l'apicoltore, indipendentemente dalla dimensione della sua azienda. Per effettuarne la raccolta occorre scegliere il periodo più adatto, questo non è un problema infatti sono le stesse api che ci indicano quando iniziare. Durante le visite settimanali è bene controllare anche i favi esterni rispetto alla covata, quando in questi favi inizia un accumulo di polline, evidentemente eccessivo rispetto al fabbisogno reale dell'alveare, è il momento di 

mettere le trappole. Vi sono in commercio diversi tipi di trappole quella che preferisco per tanti motivi, è la trappola di fondo che si inserisce dalla porticina, tra cui: 

* si inserisce e si asporta molto facilmente

* nei momenti di grande attività, tipica del periodo, non ostacola il transito in entrata e in uscita,

* no need to remove the occasion of movements (nomadism)

* is not exposed to the elements,

* is easy to build and low cost.

pollen seize steel grill top view                         griglia piglia polline inox vista dal basso

Questo tipo di trappola è costituito da soltanto due pezzi, la griglia ed il cassettino, che hanno le stesse dimensioni esterne 38 x 23 cm. La griglia è di lamiera forata in acciaio inox con fori da 5 mm, supportata su tre lati da un listello in legno largo 15 mm e spesso 9 mm, sul lato anteriore due pezzetti dello stesso listello di circa 5 cm in length, placed in the direction perpendicular to the edge, avoid that the grid can descend to the center, stainless steel is a soft and easily cut with scissors for metals. The grid introduced from the front, it beats against the little door that closes off the upper half of the entrance, except a small stretch of about 3 cm. which serves as an outlet for the drones (see photo).

The drawer is made of wood with fine steel mesh bottom, attached to the edges with a stapler manual is introduced from the front or rear depending on model of hive adopted, which, in any case must be thoroughly network. Since you started the collection, the drawers should be emptied daily or at least every three days and this depends on the weather. The pollen is very hygroscopic, absorbs moisture from the environment, and has a tendency to ferment become toxic. Are two sources of moisture, the environment, due to bad weather and the same hive where the moisture derivante dalla respirazione delle api e dalla concentrazione del nettare, passa tutta dal fondo e quindi potenzialmente anche dal cassettino del polline. Questo secondo inconveniente è limitato dalla presenza del fondo di rete che per la metà posteriore rimane libero e quindi più facilmente attraversabile dal vapore acqueo. L'esperienza ci permetterà di regolarci caso per caso. I cassettini vengono svuotati in un secchio ed il polline viene trasferito nel laboratorio per passarlo nell'essiccatoio. L'essiccazione avviene per ventilazione con aria calda alla temperatura di circa 45°C per un tempo che va da dodici a ventiquattro ore, il polline è perfettamente essiccato quando masticandolo scricchiola tra i denti.

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Beekeeping Mussi Space: The accuracy, variability, convenience and freedom. Beekeeping

When in the spring of 2004 for the first time put to the test the SpazioMussi ©, does not yet possess the standoff regulations, molto semplicemente e quasi brutalmente mi sono adeguato alle istruzioni ricevute oralmente da Francesco Mussi nel settembre dell’anno prima a Lubiana.

La sciando, a partire dalla parete di destra, lo spazio d’ape regolamentare di otto millimetri ho suddiviso lo spazio a intervalli di quarantacinque millimetri, ho ricavato

otto “alloggi” per i telaini  e nello spazio rimanente, nel lato sinistro, insufficiente per un nono telaino ho piazzato un diaframma mobile.

Six hives have been adapted in this way the instrument to test the Space © Mussi.

Following the results, nothing short of amazing, I began to talk to other beekeepers in Trapani, one of them had a story that can be indirectly confirmed the goodness of the method.

fact I learned of an apiary, some fifty Dadant hives, bought in eastern Sicily and ligustica populated by bees, which nest in the supers is carried by eight spacers honey combs at intervals of forty-eight mm. These hives had over one hundred others of the same beekeeper, with spacers regulations Dadant spaced thirty mm, greater resistance to varroa, which was attributed to the different quality of dall'apicoltore bees, although they will need at least an annual treatment.

Replace the spacers in hundreds of hives populated also means making hundreds of transfers in the most suitable season for bees, which is the spring, the hives are on the rise, is not really a joke. The interim solution adopted in a number of hives was to bend the lever orecchiette with the standoff, and then expand the space between the combs using as a standard test the width of the lever that is about twenty millimeters.

gained some practice in many cases, I set eye and, compared to control varroa, nothing has changed with respect to space Mussi ©? regulation, if the bees are on their own and I would say hurry up, fine. Then, little by little, all spacers were replaced with those regulations in Space © Mussi returning to a so-called "normal.

Now, looking eye in surveying the position of the combs, arranged in those hives, you could see immediately what a disorder where the bees do not seem to have suffered at all.

obvious question is: is not that we have exaggerated with the mania of the accuracy at all costs?

I would say so!

The ability of bees to bend the space suit your needs is important, we all have seen swarms installed in strange containers, abandoned by the barrel to the stovepipe, dall'intercapedine a wall at the old table, from the compartment of the meter electricity to the pile of wood, etc.. etc.. where in the past, in the absence of varroa, would live big.

We figured that a hive is in trouble for Space Mussi ©?

to laugh at the thought.

The truth is otherwise, it is l’apicoltore che ha difficoltà ad adattarsi alla nuova e diversificata situazione, all’interno dell’arnia, determinata dall’adozione dello Spazio Mussi© .

E’ lecita una domanda: < è meglio lavorare di più, spendere per i trattamenti, maltrattare le api, inquinare l’ambiente alveare, rischiare di avvelenarsi? Oppure è meglio mettere in atto piccoli accorgimenti da apicoltore per adattare la conduzione degli alveari alla nuova situazione determinata dallo Spazio Mussi©? >

Scegliete liberamente!

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Per combattere tartaro e gengive infiammate , fare sciacqui con un bicchiere di acqua nel quale è stato aggiunto un cucchiaino di aceto di mele .  

I rimedi naturali di Erbe Per Guarire

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the natural, mostly farmers of varroa bee

My teacher of primary school, the Salesian Don Mentana, has not only taught reading, writing and arithmetic but, inspired by an anecdote or a proverb has sent its students to experience, then by and large, in some way helped us to live.
Among the many I can think of:

\u0026lt;\u0026lt;who speaks expect to hear every hour of being denied>>.
From old, hearing and reading what they say and write about some Solons of the control method of varroa developed by Francesco Mussi, I realize that it would take a lot Don Mentana.
But alas, the evil plant of ignorance, conceit and arrogance, are difficult to eradicate, but not for this, we must give up to fight them.
First, we start from a trivial consideration, Francesco Mussi lives in Tuscany ligustica and keeping bees in his apiary, like many others, his method works, then the question is why so many other beekeepers in the same region and regions border say that the method is not worth anything?
There could be many answers to this question, some even offensive, but rather I prefer that to answer any other questions ask me.
- Who benefits from bad to talk about? The Romans used to say "which prodest?"
- All those who speak ill tried Mussi Space?
- Those who say they've tried it, tell the truth?
- Those who truly have tried it, they understood what they were doing?
It is certain that many beekeepers, by their own admission, have been persuaded not to try the method SpazioMussi several trombones and hucksters who have played the bass drum and recommended treatments for multiple treatments and even more with acaricides. The only
real things are:
- Most of the methods that are known against varroa have been invented by beekeepers
- Some then thought to make these methods a nice dress, maybe just to save face
- The hives are still dying of varroa and related diseases in the figure is growing every year, we got 80%
guess that if the mites are laughing at real taste but I want to end on a positive note, I give you a recipe, a 'famous old recipe lice:
prepare a mixture of pepper into fine powder, olive oil and sand.
Apply on the hair so lice, sneeze for pepper, oil slide for them and beating my head against the grains of sand, which for them are rocks, there remain dry stiff.
Maybe you can not find a similar solution for varroa.
plug in!

Akiho Yoshizawa Female

Sicilian orange flowers on a healthy Trapani

Even on a day of wind, sirocco, the Sicilian bee does not give up: